Read-alike guide

Books Like Katabasis

Kuang’s novel is sold as a trip to Hell and read as a book about graduate school, and those are two different recommendations. Work out which one you finished it wanting more of, then take the tier that supplies it.

Published by Simran Mehta Updated How this guide was made

Cover of The Forty-Year Passenger by Simran Mehta: cream serif lettering on deep oxblood, cut through by a lit train.

Book Three · The Train Between Worlds

The Forty-Year Passenger

A novel of a lost brother, a vanished mother, and the woman who has been mapping the train since 1981.

If what you want from Katabasis is the Grimes strand rather than the Hell strand — what do you owe the person who used you, and can the use be weighed — this is the book on this site to start with. Abel Quist, fifty-eight, a joiner from Ackworth, has spent fifteen years aboard a train with more carriages than anyone has reached the end of, opening eleven doors, drawing four maps, and bringing tea at twenty past ten to a brother who does not know they are related. Then he finds a surveyor’s benchmark dated 1981 and learns that Verity Sloane has been mapping the same train since before he boarded, in forty-three cloth-bound observation books, and that four hundred and eleven people are in them.

Be clear about what it is not. There is no university, no magic system, no rival who becomes a lover, and no paradox that breaks the rules; the fare is fixed and nobody argues it down. Abel is not a scholar — he counts things instead of thinking, and says “Right” instead of losing his temper. Kuang writes hot: satire, footnotes, a narrator who is the cleverest person in the room and knows it. This is cool and exact, and the cleverest person in the room is the antagonist, who wins most of the argument and is allowed to. If you read Katabasis for the Courts and the chalk, start with Inferno instead.

A standalone novel — new readers can start here

Short answer

If it was the descent — an underworld with a floor plan, courts, and rules a rigorous person could work — read Dante’s Inferno, which is the map Peter is carrying, and then A Short Stay in Hell. If it was the department, read Babel for more Kuang and Vita Nostra for a curriculum that changes what you are. If it was Professor Grimes — the mentor who eats his students — read The Secret History and The Library at Mount Char; that is the book’s real subject and no other list names it. If it was Alice and Peter, read Gideon the Ninth, which does hate-turned-codependence far better than Katabasis does. The Atlas Six and The Starless Sea are on every list; this page explains why they leave Kuang readers cold.

What to expect from The Forty-Year Passenger

Set against Kuang specifically, including where it will disappoint you:

Same as Katabasis
A rule-bound afterlife-adjacent structure with a published price. A protagonist whose response is to survey rather than escape. A senior figure who has used a great many people and has a fully argued justification ready. A book that ends in a verdict rather than a rescue.
Different from Katabasis
No university, no magic system, no paradox, no enemies-to-lovers. The narrator is a tradesman, not a PhD student, and the prose does not perform cleverness.
Tone
Cool and exact. Morally argumentative where Kuang is satirical; the antagonist is given the best case and most of the last word.
Content notes
Dementia-like forgetting in a sibling, a mother missing since 2006, systematic exploitation of vulnerable people. No on-page violence and no sexual content.
Reading order
Book Three, written as a standalone. The shared premise — a door costs one true memory of the person you would go back for — is explained in its first chapter.
Formats
Kindle and paperback. Free to borrow with Kindle Unlimited.

Start here: which Katabasis are you missing?

Five hundred and sixty pages doing four separate things. Nearly everyone finishes loving one of them more than the rest, and the standard recommendations are keyed to only the first.

  1. The descent. The eight Courts, Peter’s map, the sense that Hell is a system with published rules and a sufficiently rigorous person could beat it.

    Start with the map itself. Peter is navigating by Dante, and Kuang’s Courts overlap Dante’s circles by about half, so Inferno is not homework here — it is the source text being argued with. Then A Short Stay in Hell, the only other afterlife in fiction with terms and conditions you can do arithmetic on, and Piranesi if what you liked was the mapping rather than the theology.

    Inferno · A Short Stay in Hell · Piranesi

  2. The department. The sorites heap, the oral defence of the good, the footnotes. I want dark academia that has actual ideas in it rather than tweed and candles.

    The narrow answer is Babel: same author, same conviction that scholarship is never innocent, same willingness to stop the plot for an etymology. Beyond Kuang, Vita Nostra is a curriculum that physically changes the student, Ninth House is an outsider auditing an institution that is genuinely doing magic, and The Magicians is the one that treats the degree as an anticlimax.

    Babel · Vita Nostra · Ninth House · The Magicians

  3. Grimes. The supervisor. The letter she needed badly enough to go to Hell for, and what he did to her to keep her needing it.

    This is the actual subject of Katabasis and nobody else’s list says so. The Secret History gives you Julian, the original charismatic teacher who is not there when the consequences arrive. The Library at Mount Char gives you Father, who is the same figure with the manners removed. Vita Nostra’s Farit is what Grimes would be if the coercion were written into the syllabus.

    The Secret History · The Library at Mount Char · Vita Nostra

  4. Alice and Peter. The rivalry, the shared history, the part where hating him turns out to have been something else.

    Be warned that this is the thinnest strand in the book; reviewers who liked everything else said so, and Slate called the resolution the ending Kuang’s worst readers expect of her. Gideon the Ninth is the same dynamic — two people who loathe each other locked in a lethal examination — done with far more nerve and a much better payoff.

    Gideon the Ninth · The Secret History

  5. I want to know what Kuang was reading. What is the reading list behind the book?

    Dante above all, then the paradoxes: the sorites heap, Zeno, the liar, the Hangman. The names are jokes — Alice for Carroll, Peter for Barrie — and Laura Miller was right that Alice in Wonderland and The Phantom Tollbooth explain the book’s structure better than the Commedia does. The Weaver Girl and Lord Yama come from Chinese folklore and Buddhist cosmology rather than from Dante at all.

    Inferno

What Katabasis is actually about, and why the lists get it wrong

Every read-alike page for this book starts from the jacket copy: two graduate students descend into Hell to retrieve their dead advisor. So the recommendations are gothic novels, dark-toned fantasies and anything with a library in it. Libby’s list of six has three books with no academy and no descent in them. Tatler’s five is better and still one flat paragraph per title.

Read the novel and the emphasis is somewhere else entirely. Alice Law kills Professor Jacob Grimes with a mismanaged spell and goes down after him because she needs his letter of recommendation — and then, much later, because Grimes sexually assaulted her and she wants his shade bound. Peter Murdoch forces his way onto the trip because Grimes stole his research. Hell is the setting; Grimes is the subject. The Courts are wonderful furniture, but the engine of the book is what an abusive supervisor does to two people who wanted his approval, and what they are willing to spend to stop wanting it. Kuang has been explicit about this in interview: “Academia is founded on delusions,” and students develop something like Stockholm syndrome toward the system that is using them.

That is why this page is tiered four ways rather than sorted by vibe. The descent tier gives you Hell as a working system. The academia tier gives you institutions with ideas in them. The supervisor tier is the one nobody else offers and is where most readers should go. And the counterweights at the bottom are the two books the internet will push at you next, with an argument about why they will not land.

One thing worth saying up front, because reviewers split hard on it. Katabasis is either a “rich combination of dream vision, acerbic satire, intellectual playfulness, and human drama” (Gary K. Wolfe in Locus) or “a bloated, tedious epic” whose problem sets “lack narrative tension” (Stephen Kearse in the Washington Post). Both camps are describing the same pages. If the paradox puzzles were the good part for you, the descent tier is yours. If you skimmed them and stayed for Alice, go to the supervisor tier.

“Hell is a campus.”

R. F. Kuang, Katabasis — Peter Murdoch, early in the descent

The joke the whole novel was built out of: Kuang announced the book in 2023 while she was a Yale PhD student, on the strength of a line about academia being hell that had stopped being funny. Every pick in the tiers below is graded on how literally it takes that sentence — whether Hell is a place, an institution, or one man with an office and a signature you need.

Closest: the descent, as a system with rules

Two books where the underworld has a floor plan, published terms and a logic you could in principle exploit. This is the tier for readers who enjoyed the Courts and the chalk pentagrams more than they enjoyed Alice.

  1. Inferno Dante Alighieri

    1320 · 576 pages · tr. Robin Kirkpatrick (Penguin Classics, parallel text) · Dante the pilgrim, first person, guided by Virgil

    Closest match The descent

    Not a dutiful classics recommendation. This is the book Peter is holding. Kuang’s eight Courts — Pride, Desire, Greed, Wrath, Violence, Cruelty, Tyranny, and the Eighth — overlap Dante’s nine circles by roughly half, and Peter navigates by the Dantean scheme because it is the only published map of the territory. Reading the two side by side is the single most rewarding thing a Katabasis reader can do, because you can see exactly where Kuang agrees with Dante, where she reshuffles him, and where she declines the theology altogether.

    What surprises people is how close it is in register. Dante is also a contemporary writing about the people who wronged him; he also stops constantly to argue with residents; the architecture is also rigorously specified, circle by circle, sin by sin, with a stated sentencing principle. Kirkpatrick’s Penguin edition puts the Italian on the facing page and carries notes for every canto, which is the right way in for a reader who wants the machinery rather than the poetry. Seven hundred years and the thing that still works is the map.

    “Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.” the inscription over the gate, Canto III

    How it ends
    He climbs down the body of Satan, out through the far side of the earth, and the canticle ends on the word for stars.
    Contains
    A sustained catalogue of bodily torment, canto by canto; Antisemitic and anti-Islamic passages characteristic of its period, including Muhammad among the sowers of discord
    Skip if
    Skip it if you want a novel; this is poetry with an apparatus, and the notes are half the reading time.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: structure of the nine circles, Virgil, the ending, Penguin Classics: Kirkpatrick translation, 576 pp, parallel text

  2. A Short Stay in Hell Steven L. Peck

    2009 · 112 pages · Soren Johansson, first person, in retrospect

    Closest match The descent

    Soren Johansson, a Mormon geologist, dies of cancer and learns that the Zoroastrians had it right. His Hell is a library containing every possible 410-page book; he may leave the moment he finds the one that tells his own life without an error. He has a body, a bunk, a cafeteria, a twenty-four-hour day and other people, which is to say he has everything he needs in order to calculate exactly how long the search will take. That number is the horror.

    Put it next to Kuang and the contrast is instructive. Both Hells are administered; both have terms you can read; both attract people whose first instinct is to do the paperwork. But Alice and Peter are in a Hell that can be argued with, and the whole plot turns on finding the paradox that breaks it. Soren’s Hell cannot be argued with at all — it is arithmetic, and arithmetic does not negotiate. A hundred and twelve pages, one evening, and crueller than anything Kuang does. Read it second and you will have the two poles that Katabasis sits between.

    How it ends
    He is still searching, and the book’s last move is to make you understand that this is the design working correctly.
    Contains
    Repeated suicide, non-fatal by the rules of the place; Sexual content; Sustained existential dread with no relief
    Skip if
    Skip it if what you wanted from Katabasis was the two of them; there is a love story here and it is not the point.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: publication history, premise, Peck on infinity, Vintage Classics (Penguin UK) 2026 reissue, 112 pp

Strong: the department, and what a curriculum can do to you

Four institutions with real ideas in them. Ranked roughly by how close the teaching is to the thing that hurts.

  1. Babel R. F. Kuang

    2022 · 545 pages · Robin Swift, close third

    Strong match The department

    The obvious answer and still the correct one, with a caveat. An orphan from Canton is brought to England by Professor Lovell, trained for Oxford, and installed in the Royal Institute of Translation, where silver bars are charged by what is lost between a word and its translation. Robin, Ramy, Victoire and Letty are a cohort; the empire is the client; the Hermes Society is the alternative. It ends with the tower coming down.

    What carries over from Katabasis is not the descent but the temperament: a novel that stops for a footnote and expects you to enjoy it, that treats philology as a weapon, and that is not remotely interested in being subtle about who benefits. The Guardian said of Katabasis that Kuang “doesn’t allude; she indicts”, and Babel is where she learned to. The caveat: Publishers Weekly called it “didactic, unsubtle”, and that is a fair description rather than a slur. If the lecturing in Katabasis was the part you pushed through, Babel has more of it and fewer jokes.

    How it ends
    The tower falls, the narrator does not walk away from what that costs, and the last pages refuse the consolation.
    Contains
    Racist violence and colonial cruelty on the page; A parent’s death; An execution-style shooting; Suicide
    Skip if
    Skip it if you are here for Hell; there is no underworld and no descent, only a university and an argument.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: plot, silver-working, awards, Kirkus review

  2. Vita Nostra Marina and Sergey Dyachenko

    2018 · 416 pages · tr. Julia Meitov Hersey · Sasha Samokhina, 16 at the start, close third

    Strong match The department

    Russian, 2007; in English since 2018. Sasha is on holiday with her mother when a man called Farit Kozhennikov starts setting her tasks — swim at dawn, then again, then worse. The tasks pay in gold coins, the coins are her fee for the Institute of Special Technologies in the town of Torpa, and the curriculum there is gibberish to memorise, recordings of silence, and exercises nobody will explain. A student who fails is punished through harm to someone she loves.

    For Katabasis readers this is the strongest single pick in the academia tier, because it is the only one where the coursework itself is the violence. Kuang’s magick runs on paradoxes and her Hell runs on courts; Torpa runs on the ordinary graduate-school premise that if you do the exercises without understanding them you will eventually become something that understands. Farit is also the closest thing in print to Grimes: not cruel for pleasure, just entirely willing. Kirkus called it “dark, ambitious, and intellectually strenuous”, which is accurate on all three counts.

    How it ends
    It ends at an examination, and what Sasha does in the last two pages is the most argued-over moment in the trilogy.
    Contains
    Coercion through threats to family, throughout; Psychological and bodily transformation; A student’s death used as a lesson
    Skip if
    Skip it if you need the institution explained; Torpa never explains itself and the book considers that the point.

    Checked against: Kirkus review, Wikipedia: publication, cycle, translation

  3. Ninth House Leigh Bardugo

    2019 · 458 pages · Alex Stern and Darlington, third person, two timelines

    Strong match The department

    Galaxy “Alex” Stern is twenty, the sole survivor of a multiple homicide, and can see the dead. Yale takes her anyway, because Lethe House needs someone who can watch the eight secret societies that are genuinely working magic — prognostication by live haruspicy, portal work, compulsion — and report when they go too far. Her mentor Darlington disappears in the first act. A townie is murdered. Alex investigates, and the institution closes ranks.

    What this supplies that Babel does not is the outsider’s audit: someone with no business in the room working out what the place is actually for, which is the register of the first third of Katabasis. Stephen King called it the best fantasy novel he had read in years “because it’s about real people”. Note the content warnings; this is by a distance the most graphic book on the page, and its treatment of assault is not incidental. The sequel, Hell Bent, is a literal katabasis — they go down to get Darlington out — and it is the closest plot match to Kuang in print. It just cannot be read first.

    How it ends
    The murder is solved, the institution survives intact, and Darlington’s situation is left open for the sequel.
    Contains
    Sexual assault, including a drugged assault recorded on video and an assault on a child, recalled; Drug use and overdose; Graphic gore; Self-harm and suicidal ideation
    Skip if
    Skip it if you want ideas; the societies are marvellous machinery but nobody here is arguing about the meaning of the good.
    Read first
    Read Ninth House first; Hell Bent (2023) is the actual descent and assumes all of it.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: plot, the societies, awards, Kirkus review, Book Trigger Warnings: detailed content list

  4. The Magicians Lev Grossman

    2009 · 402 pages · Quentin Coldwater, close third

    Strong match The department

    Quentin sits an entrance exam he did not apply for and finds himself at Brakebills College for Magical Pedagogy, where magic is five years of finger positions, dead languages and circumstantial correction factors, and where being one of the cleverest people alive turns out not to fix anything. Then he and his friends find that Fillory, the children’s series he never grew out of, is real, and go there, and it goes badly.

    The reason it belongs on a Katabasis list is the thesis rather than the plot: that a demanding magical education is mostly a long exercise in deferred disappointment, and that the people who survive it do so by being delusional in a useful way. Kuang says almost exactly this in interview. Grossman gets there twenty years earlier and much funnier. Book two, The Magician King, sends Quentin and Julia to the Underworld for a key, which is the literal overlap; Library Journal’s starred review of Katabasis pointed Grossman readers at it for a reason.

    How it ends
    Quentin tries an ordinary life, fails at it, and goes back through the window; it is not redemption and is not meant to read as one.
    Contains
    Depression and heavy drinking treated as ordinary; A death by a creature called the Beast, described; Sexual violence in book two
    Skip if
    Skip it if Quentin’s self-pity will exhaust you; the novel knows he is insufferable but does not rescue you from him.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: Brakebills, Fillory, awards, Wikipedia: The Magician King and the Underworld sequence

Strong: the supervisor, and the person you went down with

The tier no other list offers. Grimes is the reason Alice is in Hell, and the reason she goes on needing his signature after he is dead. These three are the best books in English about a teacher who makes himself necessary — plus the one that does Alice and Peter properly.

  1. The Secret History Donna Tartt

    1992 · 544 pages · Richard Papen, first person, looking back

    Strong match The supervisor

    Richard Papen arrives at Hampden College from California, lies his way into a closed Greek class of five taught by Julian Morrow, and by page one you already know they killed Bunny. The rest is why. Julian is the pattern for every fictional supervisor since: erudite, flattering, selective, and utterly absent the moment his students need an adult. He does not do anything to them. He simply makes himself the thing worth being chosen by, and then declines to be responsible for what being chosen does.

    That is Grimes, thirty-three years early and done with more control. If what stayed with you from Katabasis was Alice managing her despair for the sake of a letter, this is the book. It is also the origin of dark academia as a category, which means half the recommendations you have already been given are imitating it. Kakutani called it “ferociously well-paced entertainment”; Kirkus hated it, at length. It has no magic, no descent and no Hell, and it does not need them.

    How it ends
    There is no reckoning. Julian leaves, the group disperses, and Richard is left holding it alone for the rest of his life.
    Contains
    Murder, including the killing of a bystander; Suicide; Heavy alcohol and drug use; Implied incest
    Skip if
    Skip it if you need the teacher to be punished; the entire point is that he is not even inconvenienced.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: plot, Hampden, publication and reception, Kirkus review (hostile, and worth reading against the grain)

  2. The Library at Mount Char Scott Hawkins

    2015 · 390 pages · Carolyn, third person, with excursions

    Strong match The supervisor

    Twelve children are taken at eight years old by a man they are made to call Father. He raises them in a Library where each is assigned exactly one catalogue — languages, war, healing and resurrection, beasts, the lands of the dead, the futures — and forbidden every other, on pain of things the book will show you. Then Father vanishes, and his children discover they have no idea how to be people.

    Take this as the supervisor story with the manners stripped off. Grimes gets his students to hand him their lives by controlling the one thing they need; Father does it by controlling the entire epistemology. Hawkins is also doing something Kuang tries and does not quite land: the apportioning of knowledge as the actual horror, sub-discipline by sub-discipline, with the people inside it competing for scraps. It is funny in a way that will make you check whether you are allowed to laugh, and it is by some distance the nastiest book on this page. Kirkus: “wholly original, engrossing, disturbing, and beautiful.”

    How it ends
    Carolyn gets what she planned for from the first page, and the cost is presented without a word of apology.
    Contains
    Torture of children, repeatedly and specifically; Animal cruelty; Rape, referenced; Graphic violence throughout
    Skip if
    Skip it if you want the academy; there is no university here, only one man and a syllabus.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: premise, the catalogues, reception, Kirkus review

  3. Gideon the Ninth Tamsyn Muir

    2019 · 448 pages · Gideon Nav, close third, extremely loud

    Strong match The two of them

    Gideon is an indentured swordswoman who has tried to escape the Ninth House eighty-seven times. Harrowhark is its heir, a bone adept, and the person Gideon hates most in the universe. The Emperor summons every House to Canaan House to compete for Lyctorhood; a necromancer may bring one cavalier; Harrow needs Gideon. What follows is a locked-house puzzle with corpses, a set of laboratory trials nobody will explain, and a slow reveal of what Lyctorhood actually requires.

    It is here for one reason. The rivals-forced-together strand is the weakest thing in Katabasis — Slate’s review put it bluntly, and even admiring reviewers found Alice and Peter thinner than the ideas around them. Muir does the same dynamic without flinching: the loathing is real, the codependence is real, the reveal recontextualises every insult in the first three hundred pages, and the ending is a genuine sacrifice rather than a negotiated one. If you finished Kuang wanting the two of them written harder, read this. Amal El-Mohtar in the New York Times called it a devastating debut, and the word is exact.

    How it ends
    One of them survives the trial and one of them does not, in a way that makes the survival worse.
    Contains
    Extensive gore and bone-based body horror; A great many deaths, several of children; A historical atrocity in the Ninth House’s past
    Skip if
    Skip it if you want Kuang’s seriousness of tone; the jokes here are relentless and some of them are memes.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: plot, Canaan House, awards, Kirkus review

Loose: one for the mappers

Piranesi is on every Katabasis list, usually at the top, usually for the wrong reason. It earns a place here, but a smaller one.

  1. Piranesi Susanna Clarke

    2020 · 272 pages · Piranesi, first person, journal entries

    Looser match The descent

    A man lives in an infinite house of statues with an ocean in its lower halls. He numbers the halls, records the tides, feeds the birds, dates his years by events, and is visited twice a week by a person he calls the Other, who is looking for something and is not telling him everything. It won the Women’s Prize in 2021 and it is 272 pages of almost unbroken calm.

    The overlap with Kuang is narrower than the lists imply. There is no descent — the House is where the narrator already lives — no academy, no rivalry, and nothing that could be called a plot for the first hundred pages. What it does share, and shares exactly, are two things: a person whose response to an impossible place is to survey it, and a senior figure who is using him for research and calls it collaboration. Read it for the second. If you want the House as Hell, you will be disappointed; if you want another Grimes, the Other is one, only gentler and much better dressed.

    How it ends
    It ends in something close to forgiveness, and with a self that has been made larger rather than restored.
    Contains
    Captivity and gaslighting; A death by drowning; Institutional abuse recalled in journals
    Skip if
    Skip it if the argument was what you liked; this book has almost no argument in it and does not want one.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: plot, structure, the Women’s Prize, Our full read-alike guide to Piranesi

At a glance: each book against Katabasis

Five questions that decide whether a book will work after Kuang. “Is Hell a place?” distinguishes a literal underworld from an institutional one.

BookIs Hell a place?Is there a terrible teacher?Ideas on the page?Length
KatabasisYes: eight Courts, mappedYes, and he is the subjectConstantly; paradoxes as magic560 pp
InfernoYes: nine circles, sentencing rulesNo; Virgil is the good oneTheology, politics, every canto576 pp
A Short Stay in HellYes, with published termsNo; the place is the antagonistInfinity, arithmetic, theodicy112 pp
BabelNo; the university is the machineProfessor Lovell, yesTranslation, empire, at length545 pp
Vita NostraNo; Torpa is worseFarit, the closest thing to GrimesYes, but never explained416 pp
Ninth HouseNot in book one (see Hell Bent)Darlington, benign; the societies, notOccult procedure more than ideas458 pp
The MagiciansNot in book one (see The Magician King)The faculty are indifferent, which is worseYes, about disappointment402 pp
The Secret HistoryNoJulian Morrow, the originalGreek, beauty, terror; genuinely544 pp
The Library at Mount CharA land of the dead you can visitFather, without mannersKnowledge as apportioned power390 pp
Gideon the NinthNo; a crumbling house and a trialThe Emperor, eventuallyFewer; the bodies do the arguing448 pp
PiranesiNo; the House is homeThe Other, and Arne-SaylesQuiet ones, about knowledge and loss272 pp
The Atlas SixNoAtlas Blakely, underdrawnGestured at, rarely landed384 pp
The Starless SeaNo; an underground harbourNoNone; images instead512 pp

Page counts follow the editions in the fact sheets; paperbacks and the Katabasis deluxe edition vary.

Counterweights: the two you will be told to read

Included so the table above can show the difference in a row each. Both are worth reading; neither is worth reading for this reason.

  1. The Atlas Six Olivie Blake

    2022 · 384 pages · six rotating close-third viewpoints

    The counterweight The department

    Six magicians — two physicists, an empath, a telepath, a naturalist and a thief — are recruited by Atlas Blakely for the Alexandrian Society, custodian of the library that was supposed to have burned. They live in the house for a year, do their research, and at the end of it one of the six will be eliminated so the other five can be initiated. Self-published in 2020, revised by Tor in 2022, and a genuine phenomenon.

    It is on this page as a control. The premise promises exactly what Katabasis delivers and then spends its length on who is attracted to whom. That is a legitimate book to want; it is not the book Kuang wrote. Read it if the appeal of dark academia for you is six sharp people in a house being sharp at each other. Do not read it expecting the argument, the descent, or anything that resolves inside these covers.

    How it ends
    The elimination happens off the shape you expect, and the last page is a cliff rather than a conclusion.
    Contains
    A murder plot among the characters; Drug use; On-page sex
    Skip if
    Skip it if you want a finished story; this is book one of three and behaves like it.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: publication history, premise, reception, Kirkus review, SFF Book Review: the dissenting case, at length

  2. The Starless Sea Erin Morgenstern

    2019 · 512 pages · Zachary Ezra Rawlins, close third, cut with nested tales

    The counterweight The descent

    Zachary, a graduate student working on a thesis about video games, finds a book in his university library that describes a scene from his own childhood. Following it takes him to the Harbor on the Starless Sea, an underground library-city of stories with a Keeper, a painter, a storyteller and an antagonist who wants the doors shut. The chapters alternate with the in-world books he is reading, and everything braids in the last hundred pages.

    The reason it lands on Katabasis lists is a graduate student who goes underground. The reason it misfires is that Morgenstern’s underground has no rules, no administration and nothing to beat. Kuang gives you a Hell that can be gamed by someone who knows their Zeno; Morgenstern gives you an atmosphere. It is the better prose stylist of the two and the more generous book, and if what you wanted was somewhere beautiful to be, take it. If you wanted the floor plan, do not.

    How it ends
    The doors reopen, the Harbor is remade, and someone else finds a way in; it ends generously and at length.
    Contains
    A drowning; Some violence around the doors
    Skip if
    Skip it if you wanted the rules of the underworld; there are none, on purpose.

    Checked against: Wikipedia: structure, the nested books, reception, Kirkus review

“A thing that cannot be interrogated can still be measured. I intend to measure it.”

Verity Sloane, observation book one, 4 August 1981, The Forty-Year Passenger, chapter three

Alice Law goes down with a spell, a rival and a reading list. The book below sends a joiner from Ackworth down with a pencil, and gives the argument to the woman who has been measuring the place for forty-five years and can justify every single thing she took.

Where this page’s facts come from

FAQ

More on this list

Is Katabasis a sequel to Babel? Do I need to read Babel first?

No, and no. They share an author, a publisher and a temperament, and nothing else: Babel is set in an alternate 1830s Oxford and is about translation and empire, while Katabasis is set in an alternate 1980s Cambridge and is about a magic system built on logical paradoxes. No characters, no world, no continuity. Read whichever appeals; if you want the one with the underworld in it, that is Katabasis. If you bounced off the lecturing in Katabasis, be warned that Babel is more didactic, not less. R. F. Kuang’s Poppy War trilogy and Yellowface are unrelated again.

What does katabasis mean, and what was Kuang drawing on?

A katabasis is a descent — specifically a journey down into the underworld and, with luck, back. Orpheus, Odysseus, Aeneas and Dante all make one, and Kuang has said she chose the title because she was interested in the archetype itself. The scaffolding in the novel is Dantean: eight Courts of which roughly half correspond to Dante’s circles, with Peter navigating by the Inferno. But the furniture is not all Western. Lord Yama sits as judge, the Weaver Girl is out of Chinese folklore, and the magic is analytic philosophy — the sorites heap, Zeno, the liar paradox, the Hangman. The names are a wink: Alice for Carroll, Peter for Barrie.

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Which of these has the enemies-to-lovers if that is what I am here for?

Gideon the Ninth, without much competition. It is the honest answer even though it means saying that the Alice and Peter strand is the least convincing thing in Katabasis — reviewers who admired the book said so, and Slate was blunt about the resolution. Muir gives you the same shape (two people who loathe each other, locked together in a trial that will kill one of them) with a reveal that reframes every insult in the first half. A Deadly Education is the other common suggestion; it is genuinely good, but the school-story register is lighter and the rivalry is warmer than what you just read. The Secret History is not a romance at all, and is still the better book about being bound to someone you cannot leave.

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